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1 December 2005 Prey-switching and Diet of the Great Cormorant During the Breeding Season in the Gulf of Finland
Aleksi Lehikoinen
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Abstract

The diet of the Great Cormorant (Phalacrororax carbo) was studied on the Finnish side of Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea, by collecting regurgitated fish in a colony. Most abundant species of fish were Viviparous Blenny (Zoarces viviparus), Roach (Rutilus rutilus) and Perch (Perca fluviatilis), most of which are economically unimportant. Cormorants switched their diet during the breeding season. Before young were hatched, cormorants ate mainly Roach and Perch; when young were less than 25 days, old they ate mainly small Viviparous Blennies. Later, adults provided larger Roach and Perch for their young. The results suggest that several fish-sampling visits are needed to record the food captured by cormorants during the breeding season. Few samples restricted in time may bias the composition of fish species and size of the fish in diet.

Aleksi Lehikoinen "Prey-switching and Diet of the Great Cormorant During the Breeding Season in the Gulf of Finland," Waterbirds 28(4), 511-515, (1 December 2005). https://doi.org/10.1675/1524-4695(2005)28[511:PADOTG]2.0.CO;2
Received: 3 March 2005; Accepted: 1 July 2005; Published: 1 December 2005
KEYWORDS
Breeding season
chick provisioning
diet
diet-switching
Finland
Great Cormorant
Phalacrocorax carbo
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